See błonica on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błoniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "błona + -ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diphtérie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French diphtérie",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1861",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From błona + -ica. The medical sense is a calque of French diphtérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra). First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błonica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "throat diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica gardła",
"translation": "throat diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "larynx diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica krtani",
"translation": "larynx diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diphtheria of the nose",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica nosa",
"translation": "diphtheria of the nose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "conjunctiva diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica spojówek",
"translation": "conjunctiva diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diphtheria of the skin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica skóry",
"translation": "diphtheria of the skin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "szczepionka przeciw błonicy",
"translation": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "diphtherial bacteria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bakterie błonicy",
"translation": "diphtherial bacteria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "epidemia błonicy",
"translation": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "objawy błonicy",
"translation": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"english": "forms of diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "postacie błonicy",
"translation": "forms of diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"english": "to cause diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wywoływać błonicę",
"translation": "to cause diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a diphtherial infection",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zarażenie błonicą",
"translation": "a diphtherial infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zaszczepić się przeciwko błonicy",
"translation": "to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "narażony na błonicę",
"translation": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"english": "to get immunized to diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uodpornić się na błonicę",
"translation": "to get immunized to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zachorować na błonicę",
"translation": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chronić przed błonicą",
"translation": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diphtheria"
],
"id": "en-błonica-pl-noun-Qdistdi3",
"links": [
[
"diphtheria",
"diphtheria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyfteria"
},
{
"word": "dyfteryt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Green algae",
"orig": "pl:Green algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea lettuce (any green algae of the genus Ulva)"
],
"id": "en-błonica-pl-noun-eQsWEHWN",
"links": [
[
"sea lettuce",
"sea lettuce"
],
[
"Ulva",
"Ulva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwɔˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "błonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms calqued from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Green algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błoniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "błona + -ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diphtérie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French diphtérie",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1861",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From błona + -ica. The medical sense is a calque of French diphtérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra). First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błonica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błona"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "throat diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica gardła",
"translation": "throat diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "larynx diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica krtani",
"translation": "larynx diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diphtheria of the nose",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica nosa",
"translation": "diphtheria of the nose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "conjunctiva diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica spojówek",
"translation": "conjunctiva diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "diphtheria of the skin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "błonica skóry",
"translation": "diphtheria of the skin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "szczepionka przeciw błonicy",
"translation": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "diphtherial bacteria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bakterie błonicy",
"translation": "diphtherial bacteria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "epidemia błonicy",
"translation": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "objawy błonicy",
"translation": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"english": "forms of diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "postacie błonicy",
"translation": "forms of diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"english": "to cause diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wywoływać błonicę",
"translation": "to cause diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a diphtherial infection",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zarażenie błonicą",
"translation": "a diphtherial infection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zaszczepić się przeciwko błonicy",
"translation": "to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "narażony na błonicę",
"translation": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"english": "to get immunized to diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uodpornić się na błonicę",
"translation": "to get immunized to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zachorować na błonicę",
"translation": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chronić przed błonicą",
"translation": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diphtheria"
],
"links": [
[
"diphtheria",
"diphtheria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyfteria"
},
{
"word": "dyfteryt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea lettuce (any green algae of the genus Ulva)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea lettuce",
"sea lettuce"
],
[
"Ulva",
"Ulva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwɔˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "błonica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for błonica meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.